Regions of refuge and the agrarian question: Peasant agriculture and plantation forestry in Chilean araucanía
Identifieur interne : 000E31 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E30; suivant : 000E32Regions of refuge and the agrarian question: Peasant agriculture and plantation forestry in Chilean araucanía
Auteurs : Roger Alex Clapp [Canada]Source :
- World Development [ 0305-750X ] ; 1998.
Abstract
The geography of peasant survival under capitalism is the product of ecological, social, economic and demographic processes in combination. Peasant agriculture survives when those processes remain gradual; when they accelerate, the equilibrium of peasant societies breaks down. South-central Chile, long a region of refuge for peasant agriculture and indigenous culture, is now under pressure from the spread of pine plantations. Three roads are emerging among the peasantry: displacement, proletarianization in situ, or the persistence of peasant agriculture. The final section considers the prospects for peasant participation in the forest industry as independent producers.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00010-2
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The geography of peasant survival under capitalism is the product of ecological, social, economic and demographic processes in combination. Peasant agriculture survives when those processes remain gradual; when they accelerate, the equilibrium of peasant societies breaks down. South-central Chile, long a region of refuge for peasant agriculture and indigenous culture, is now under pressure from the spread of pine plantations. Three roads are emerging among the peasantry: displacement, proletarianization in situ, or the persistence of peasant agriculture. The final section considers the prospects for peasant participation in the forest industry as independent producers.</div>
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